Which of these is defined as “Standard Pressure”?
All the above
Standard temperature and pressure, abbreviated STP, refers to nominal conditions in the atmosphere at sea level. Standard pressure supports 760 millimeters in a mercurial barometer (760 mmHg) or 760 torr. This is about 29.9 inches of mercury, and represents approximately 14.7 pounds per inch (14.7 lb/in2).
Imagine a column of air measuring one square inch, extending straight up into space beyond the atmosphere. The air in such a column would weigh about 14.7 pounds.