Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country?

(a) Opposition parties can draw attention to hunger and starvation.

(b) Free press can report suffering from famine in different parts of the country.

(c) Government fears its defeat in the next elections.

(d) People are free to believe in and practise any religion.

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Solution

Option ‘d’ is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country. This is because practising a religion has nothing to do with preventing famine.

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Q. Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country?

Can we draw the following conclusions from the information given in this chapter? Give two facts to support your position for each of these.

(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.

(b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.

(d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.

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(a)Country A: People who do not accept the country’s official religion do not have a right to vote.

(b)Country B: The same party has been winning elections for the last twenty years.

(c)Country C: The ruling party has lost in the last three elections.

(d)Country D: There is no independent election commission.

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- Which people came forward to help? Which government offices or other groups?

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Have people in your area ever got affected by famine or drought? Find such reports of different countries from newspapers. Make your own report.
You may need some help from these in case of an accident or emergency. Find out and write their addresses and phone numbers. Add more names to this list.

	Address	Phone Number
Fire Station	________________	________________
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Q. Choose the correct option for the assertion and reason mentioned:

Assertion: Democratic government has to be answerable to the people of the country for any steps taken by the government.

Reason: It is not a fundamental property of a democratic government.

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