The correct option is C "Golden rice" has been engineered so that its grains contain vitamin A, as necessary nutrient that many people in Africa and South Asia lack in their diets
The sentence prior to [8] mentions about GM crops with enhanced nutritional values which can be used in developing countries. Hence option C which includes the same point is the most relevant addition to the paragraph at that point.
Hence option C is correct.
Option A is also close to the same topic but ends abruptly with the word 'however'. So, option A is incorrect.
Option B is incorrect as it talks about crops that can with stand natural conditions, so it is incorrect.
Option D says that there is no issues in the developing countries and this is not correct information, so option D is incorrect.