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Question

Which of these tissues transport food from leaves to all parts of the plant?

A
Xylem
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B
Phloem
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C
Parenchyma
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D
Sclerenchyma
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Solution

The correct option is: D

Explanation of the correct option:

Phloem is a living tissue in vascular plants which conducts the soluble organic compounds (food) synthesized during photosynthesis from the leaves to various parts of the plant. Hence It is responsible for the downward movement of the food.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A: Xylem tissue is found in vascular plants and is vital in rendering support and in the conduction of nutrients/minerals and water from the roots to all parts of the plant. It is composed of vessels, tracheids, woody fibers, and parenchyma cells

Option B: Parenchyma is a type of simple permanent tissue that makes a major part of ground tissues in plants, where other tissues like vascular tissues are embedded. They are non-vascular and composed of simple, living and undifferentiated cells, which are modified to perform various functions

Option C: Sclerenchyma is a kind of protective tissue found in plants. Sclerenchyma is a thick, lignified secondary walls which are seen throughout all plant tissues.

Final answer: Phloem tissues transport food from leaves to all parts of the plant


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