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Question

Which one correctly describe homologous structures?

A
Organs with anatomical similarities but, performing different functions
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B
Organs with anatomical dissimilarities but performing same function
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C
Organs that have no function now but had an important function in ancestors
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D
Organs appearing only in embrycnic stage and disappearing later in the adult
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Solution

The correct option is A Organs with anatomical similarities but, performing different functions
  • Homologous organs are the organs which have a similar structure (anatomical similarities) and different function and have the same developmental origin. For example, wings of birds and fore-limbs of the horse.
  • Hence organs with anatomical similarities but, performing different function correctly describe homologous structures.
  • So, the correct answer is 'organs with anatomical similarities but, performing different functions'.

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