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Question

Which one is a reducing sugar?

A
Galactose
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B
Gluconic acid
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C
Sucrose
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D
β-methyl galactoside
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Solution

The correct option is A Galactose
Galactose is a monosacccharide which combines with glucose to form lactose. The molecular formula for Galactose is C6H12O6. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose. The polymeric form of galactose is known as galactan. It is a reducing sugar as it has free aldehyde group which is capable to attack as a reducing agent. The anomeric carbon is free.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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