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B
Cretinism
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C
Thalassaemia
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D
Haemophilia
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Solution
The correct option is B Cretinism
Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns. It causes impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities. It occurs due to lack of nutrition and hence it is not a hereditary disease.