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Question

Which one is not an essential amino acid?

A
Leucine
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B
Lysine
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C
Methionine
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D
Alanine
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Solution

The correct option is D Alanine
Essential amino acids are those which are not synthesized inside the body. It taken into the body through the diet. Alanine is a non-essential amino acid. It is produced inside the body. Pyruvate and branched chain amino acid acts as a precursor for alanine. It is utilized during synthesis of proteins. Glutamate can then transfer its amino group through the action of alanine aminotransferase to pyruvate, a product of muscle glycolysis, forming alanine and α-ketoglutarate.
So, the correct answer is option D.

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