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Question

Which one lacks both roots and stomata?

A
Hydrophytes
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B
Mesophytes
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C
Hygrophytes
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D
Halophytes
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Solution

The correct option is A Hydrophytes
Hydrophytes are water loving plants. Stomata are absent in submerged hydrophytic plants. But floating hydrophytes have stomata on upper surface. e.g., lotus. Exchange of gases occurs through general surface in submerged hydrophytes. Emergent hydrophytes possess special air storage parenchyma called aerenchyma. It makes their different parts light, spongy and flexible. It can also help in exchange of gases with the atmosphere through stomata present in emergent regions. Roots of hydrophytes are poorly developed or completely absent in Wolffia.

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