Horizontal and Vertical Components of Projectile Motion
Which one of ...
Question
Which one of the following best describes the vertical part of a projectile's motion?
A
It moves at a constant vertical velocity
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B
It moves at a continually changing vertical velocity
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C
It always has zero vertical velocity
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D
The answer to this question depends on whether it is fired horizontally or at an angle
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Solution
The correct option is B It moves at a continually changing vertical velocity In projectile motion, there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction therefore horizontal velocity remains constant through the whole journey .
Whereas in vertical direction object is under the effect of constant acceleration that is gravitational acceleration g , therefore object moves with a continuously changing vertical velocity .