Which one of the following cell organelles is correctly matched with its function?
A
Ribosomes - Synthesis of proteins
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B
Mitochondria - Secretion of enzymes
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C
Plasma membrane - Freely permeable
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D
Centrosome - Carries genes
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Solution
The correct option is D Ribosomes - Synthesis of proteins Ribosome is a complex molecular substance found inside living cells that produces proteins from amino acids during the process caleed protein synthesis or translation. The process of protein synthesis is a primary function which is performed by a living cell. Every living cell requires ribosomes for protein synthesis.It is associated with the translation of informations and linking of the amino acids. Mitochondria mostly generate chemical energy in the cells. Chemical energy produced by mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called ATP. Plasma membrane functions as the protective oart of the cell as well as provides fixed environment in the cell, it also helps in nutrient transport in the cell and elimination of the toxic materials out of the cell. Centrosome is associated with the function of cell division.