Which one of the following compounds is not formed in the 'catalytic cracking' of octane?
A
Pentane
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B
Butane
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C
Propene
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D
Hydrogen gas
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Solution
The correct option is C Hydrogen gas During pyrolysis or catalytic cracking of alkanes, on strong heating at high temperature, in absence of air, higher alkanes split into lower alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen.
R−HHeat−−−−−−−−−−→absence of oxygen(lower alkane)R−H+(alkene)R=R+H2
However during catalytic cracking of octane, hydrogen gas is not obtained. Pentane, butane and propene are obtained.