Which one of the following essential elements plays an important role in opening and closing of stomata?
A
Mg
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B
K
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C
Mn
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D
P
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Solution
The correct option is B K
According to this theory, the change in the turgor pressure of the guard cells that open and close the stomata results in absorption and loss of K+ ions by guard cells. Opening of stomata in light: Starch in guard cells is metabolized into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). Specialized cells known as guard cells surround stomata and function to open and close stomatal pores. Stomata allow a plant to take in carbon dioxide, which is needed for photosynthesis. They also help to reduce water loss by closing when conditions are hot or dry.