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Question

Which one of the following ethers on hydrolysis gives two different products that are successive members of homologous series?

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Solution

Ethyl methyl ether is an example which on hydrolysis gives two products which are homologous to each other.

In case of symmetrical ethers, we get a single type of alcohol.

Ex. C2H5OC2H5+H2Odil.H2SO4−−−−−−−2C2H5OH

But methoxy ethane, in case of mixed ethers like methoxy ethane the products are usually not singular.

CH3OC2H5+H2Odil.H2SO4−−−−−−−CH3OH+C2H5OH

methanol ethanol

This involves a SN2 nucleophilic reaction with OH acting as the nucleophile. And we got methanol and ethanol as final product, which has a difference of CH2 group.

Hence, these are homologous.


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