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Question

Which one of the following fertilizers is known as 'Kisan Khad'?


A

Urea

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B

Calcium Ammonium Nitrate

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C

None of these

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D

Ammonium Sulfate

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Solution

The correct option is B

Calcium Ammonium Nitrate


Explanation for correct option

(B) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate

  • Nitrogen is a nonmetallic element in Periodic Table Group 15.
  • It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere and is found in all living things.
  • Nitrogen is the building block for thousands of chemical molecules.
  • The majority of the known variants are generated from ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and cyanogen.

Calcium Ammonium Nitrate

  • Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) is a nitrogenous and calcareous fertiliser.
  • It is composed of around 26% nitrogen.
  • It is a neutral fertiliser with a pH of around 5-7 that is generally good for fruits and vegetables.
  • Its easily accessible nitrogen in the ammonical form, CAN is a very effective fertiliser.
  • It aids in the enhancement of the colour and carbohydrate content of fruits.
  • It is known as farmer's compost or 'Kisan Khad' because it contains both calcium and nitrogen.

Explanation for incorrect options

  • Calcium Ammonium Nitrate is known as 'Kisan Khad'
  • Hence, all the other options (A), (C) and (D) are incorrect.

Therefore, the correct option is (B) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate.


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