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Question

Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?

A
Thyroid – Hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism
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B
Thymus – Starts undergoing atrophy after puberty
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C
Parathyroid – Secretes parathormone, which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification
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D
Pancreas – Delta cells of the islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone, which stimulates glycolysis in liver
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Solution

The correct option is B Thymus – Starts undergoing atrophy after puberty

Thymus is an endocrine gland, which is active in young ones but gradually becomes inconspicuous after sexual maturity. Like other lymphoid tissues, thymus undergoes atrophy in response to adrenoglucocorticoids.


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