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Question

Which one of the following gas is most soluble in water?

A
CO
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B
O2
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C
NO
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D
CO2
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Solution

The correct option is C CO2
CO2 posses polority, i.e carbon atom of CO2 is slightly positive than O2.This difference produces a clipole moment from positive to negative charge.
Water molecules get attracted to the polar region. Hence CO2 is soluble in water.
Oxygen is a non-polar molecule whereas water is a polar molecule. .Hence Water is not soluble easily in water.
The electronegativity difference between N and O in NO is less i.e low polarity. So NO is less soluble in water.
CO2 is more polar than CO, hence CO2 has high solubility than CO.

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