Which one of the following group of states practice jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation?
A
Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh
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B
Punjab and Haryana
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C
Mizoram and Nagaland
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D
Uttaranchal and Sikkim
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Solution
The correct option is C Mizoram and Nagaland
It is a ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. This type of shifting allows Nature to replenish the fertility of the soil through natural processes.
In the hilly tracts of Northeast India, jhumming is the dominant economic activity. Over 86 per cent of the people living on hills are dependent on shifting cultivation..