Question

Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

• A. Teak
• B. Tea
• C. Wheat
• D. Mango

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Mango

The correct option is D.

The explanation for the correct option:

1. When organisms have a number of genetic variations among the species, then it is referred to as Genetic diversity.
2. Here, Mango has maximum genetic diversity as it includes more than 1000 varieties.
3. In India, rice has over 5000 species and it is the most genetically diverse plant.

The explanation for the incorrect options:

Option A:

1. In India teak has nearly 300 varieties.
2. It is the most preferred tree for the production of wood materials.

Option B:

1. In India, Tea has hundreds of varieties.
2. As tea is getting the most likable beverage worldwide, the cultivation of tea has increased enormously.

Option C:

1. In India, wheat is introduced in the last century.
2. Wheat has about 20 varieties in India.

Final answer: Mango has maximum genetic diversity in India.