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Question

Which one of the following has the highest R.Q

A
Malic acid
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B
Protein
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C
Fat
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D
Starch
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Solution

The correct option is A Malic acid
Respiratory quotient (RQ) is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide released to the volume of oxygen taken in respiration in the given period of time at standard temperature and pressure.
RQ = CO2 eliminated / O2 consumed
Value of RQ varies with the respiratory substrates and their oxidation. Thus, the measurement of RQ gives information about the nature of the substrate being respired by a particular tissue.
Name of the substanceRespiratory Quotient
Carbohydrates 1
Proteins 0.8 - 0.9
Triolein0.7
Tripalmitin (Fat)0.7
Malic acid1.33
Tartaric acid1.6
Oxalic acid4.0

Thus, it is clear from the table above that RQ is more than unity for organic acids, equal to unity for carbohydrates and less than 1 for proteins and fats. The RQ for malic acid is 1.33.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.


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