Which one of the following is a correct statement? 1. Ice provides more cooling effect than water at 273K. 2. Evaporation of a liquid causes cooling. 3. Increase of pressure lowers the separation between the particles of matter.
A
1 and 2
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B
1 and 3
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C
2 and 3
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D
1,2 and 3
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Solution
The correct option is D1,2 and 3 Ice provides more cooling effect than water at 273 K because of latent heat of fusion. Evaporation of a liquid causes cooling as the surface molecules take away heat to escape out. Increase of pressure lowers the separation between the particles of matter and brings them closer leading to change of state from gas to liquid and to solid.