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Question

Which one of the following is a natural fiber?


A

nylon

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B

jute

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C

acrylic

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Solution

The correct option is B

jute


Answer: The correct answer is option (B) – Jute

  • Natural fibres are obtained from jute, silk, wool, cotton, linen.
  • Man made fibres are rayon, acrylic, polyester, nylon.
  • The raw materials of the textile industry are fibres. Fibres are either man made or natural.
  • Based on the raw materials used, the textile industry can be classified.
  • Flax, Jute, silk, wool, cotton are used for making cloth.
  • One of the most ancient art is weaving cloth from yarn.
  • The first textile mill in India was established in Fort Gloster in 1818.
  • This textile mill had to be shut down after some time.
  • In 1854,the first successful mechanized textile mill was established in Mumbai.
  • Skilled labour, availability of raw material, a port for importing machinery, moist and warm climate helped in the rapid expansion of the cotton textile industry in the region.
  • In Ahmedabad, the first mill was established in 1859. After Mumbai it went on to become the second largest textile city of India. It was often referred to as ‘Manchester of India.’

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