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Question

Which one of the following is a state property?

A
Heat
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B
Work
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C
Internal energy
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D
Potential energy
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Solution

The correct option is C Internal energy
State property is a property that depends only on the state variables and does not depend on the path taken to reach that state, like pressure, volume, temperature, internal energy etc.
Internal energy is a state property because it depends only on temperature which is a state variable while work and potential energy depend on the path and since heat depends on work so heat is also a path dependent property.
Hence, the answer is C.

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