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Question

Which one of the following is an endangered species ?

A
Azadirachta indica
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B
Rosa indica
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C
Rauwolfia serpentina
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D
Mangifera indica
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Solution

The correct option is B Rauwolfia serpentina
  • An endangered species can be defined as any species of plant or animal which is at the risk of extinction due to its low number.
  • Rauwolfia is a source of anti-hypertensive drug reserpine. The number of Rauwolfia serpentina is declining due to the collection for its medicinal uses.
  • The root of this plant is used as medicine for mental disorders. Lycopersicum is a commonly cultivated genus of family Solanaceae.
  • Dalbergia and Cedrus are common timber yielding plants.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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