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Question

Which one of the following is an essential condition for a population to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

A
Random mating
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B
Immigration
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C
Emigration
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D
Geographical isolation
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Solution

The correct option is C Random mating
There are 5 essential conditions for a population to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These are:
1. Population must be very large.
2. There must be no immigration or emigration.
3. There must be no mutations.
4. Random mating
5. There must be no natural selection in a population.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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