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Question

Which one of the following is dominant intracellular cation

A
Potassium
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B
Chloride
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C
Phosphate
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D
Calcium
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Solution

The correct option is A Potassium
  • Potassium is the major intracellular cation. Potassium has very little effect on osmotic pressure.
  • The low levels of potassium in blood and CSF are due to the sodium-potassium pumps in cell membranes, which maintain the normal potassium concentration gradients between the ICF and ECF. Hence, Potassium is the dominant intracellular cation.
  • So, the correct answer is ''Potassium".

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