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Question

Which one of the following is not a class of phylum Porifera?

A
Calcarea
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B
Hexactinellida
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C
Hydrozoa
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D
Demospongiae
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Solution

The correct option is D Hydrozoa
Porifera is divided into three classes based on the skeleton they possess:
a. Calcarea - e.g., Sycon. This class includes sponges with skeleton made up of calcium carbonate containing spicules.
b. Hexactinellida - e.g., Euplectella. This class includes sponges with skeleton made up of silicon containing spicules.
c. Demospongiae - e.g., Spongilla. This class includes sponges with a skeleton made up of silicon-containing spicules or spongin fibers or both. On the other hand, Hydrozoa is a class of individually very small, predatory animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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