Which one of the following is NOT a factor of soil formation?
A
Time
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B
Soil texture
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C
Organic matter
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Solution
The correct option is B
Soil texture
Answer: The correct answer is option (b) – Soil texture
The two important climatic factors responsible for soil formation are temperature and rainfall.
The other climatic factors responsible for soil formation are rate of weathering, and humus.
Apart from Climate, other major factors which are responsible for the formation of the soil are Relief, Parent Rock, Time, flora, fauna and microorganisms.
Under Relief, the major factors which are responsible for the formation of soil are slope, altitude, accumulation of soil.
Time is a factor which determines the thickness of the soil.
The rate of humus formation is determined by the flora, fauna and microorganisms.
Parent rock determines the permeability of soil, chemical properties of soil, colour of the soil, texture of the soil, content and mineral composition of the soil.
The major threat to soil resource is the depletion and soil erosion.
Degradation of soils takes place due to natural factors and human factors.
Floods, landslides, rain wash, pesticides, overuse of chemical fertilizers, overgrazing, deforestation are the major factors which lead to degradation of soil.
Degradation of soils takes place due to natural factors and human factors.
Floods, landslides, rain wash, pesticides, overuse of chemical fertilizers, overgrazing, deforestation are the major factors which lead to degradation of soil.
The decline in soil fertility is known as soil degradation.
Soil degradation occurs when depth of the soil goes down due to misuse, erosion, and when the nutritional status declines.
Depletion of the soil resource base in India is due to soil degradation.
According to the amount of rainfall, velocity of the wind, and topography the degree of soil degradation is different from location to location.