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Question

Which one of the following is not a mycoplasmal disease?

A
Clover phyllody
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B
Sandal spike
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C
Western X-disease of peaches and cherries
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D
Tungro disease of rice
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Solution

The correct option is D Tungro disease of rice
Phytoplasmas are mycoplasma-like organisms that lack cell wall but have a rigid plasma membrane and exhibit pleomorphism. Clover phyllody is caused by phytoplasma which results in stunted growth due to reduced intermodal growth, virescence/petal greening and cessation of flower production. Sandal spike is caused by phytoplasma and results in reduced leaf size, “witches-broom” condition caused by loss of apical dominance of the branches and phyllody. Western X-disease is caused by a pathogen called as a Spiroplasma, a mycoplasma-like organism and is characterised by reduced growth, yellowing of leaves with a reddish margin and turning of infected fruit pointed and off colour. Tungro disease of rice is caused by Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus (RTBV). Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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