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Judiciary and its Functions

Which one of ...

Question

Which one of the following is NOT true about the Supreme Court of India?

A

It is the apex court.

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B

It decides cases of conduct between the Centre and State governments.

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C

It enacts laws on major issues.

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D

It advises the President on some important legal matters.

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Solution

The correct option is C It enacts laws on major issues.
It enacts laws on major issues.
The Supreme Court of India is the most elevated legal court under the Constitution of India, the most elevated established court, with the intensity of judicial review. It has broad powers in the type of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. It is viewed as the most dominant open public institution in India.

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Q. Which of the following, regarding the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are correct?
1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of advisory jurisdiction.
3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under advisory jurisdiction is not binding on the government.
4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of advisory jurisdiction.

Q. If the President feels that an important legal question or fact of public importance has come up or is expected to come up in some court, he can ask the Supreme Court for its advice. This comes under _______________.

Q. Our Judicial system has a Supreme Court as its Apex, followed by the High Court and other subordinate Courts. In the light of this statement, explain the following:
Any three of cases in which the Supreme Court exercises its Original Jurisdiction.

Q. Regarding the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which of the following statements is/ are correct?
I. It is obligatory for the Supreme Court to give its opinion once it is sought.
II. The advice is not binding on the President.
III. The President may ask the Court's opinion on treaties and agreements made before the Constitution was framed.

Q. The dispute between the Government of India and one or more States can be heard by Supreme Court under its ________________.

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