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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Vapour Phase Refining
Which one of ...
Question
Which one of the following is the main process for extraction nickel in the pure form?
A
Vapour phase refining
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B
Zone refining
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C
Electrolysis
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D
Solvent extraction
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Solution
The correct option is
A
Vapour phase refining
The main process for extraction nickel in the pure form uses vapour phase refining.
In this process, nickel is heated in a stream of carbon monoxide forming a volatile complex, nickel tetracarbonyl.
N
i
+
4
C
O
330
−
350
k
⟶
N
i
(
C
O
)
4
The carbonyl is heated to get pure metal.
N
i
+
(
C
O
)
4
450
−
470
k
→
N
i
+
4
C
O
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