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Question

Which one of the following is the main process for extraction nickel in the pure form?

A
Vapour phase refining
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B
Zone refining
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C
Electrolysis
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D
Solvent extraction
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Solution

The correct option is A Vapour phase refining
The main process for extraction nickel in the pure form uses vapour phase refining.

In this process, nickel is heated in a stream of carbon monoxide forming a volatile complex, nickel tetracarbonyl.

Ni+4CO330350kNi(CO)4

The carbonyl is heated to get pure metal.

Ni+(CO)4450470kNi+4CO

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