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Question

Which one of the following is the simplest excretory organ?

A
Alveolus
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B
Flame cell
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C
Nephridium
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D
Kidney
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Solution

The correct option is B Flame cell
A flame cell is a specialized excretory cell, found in the simplest freshwater invertebrates, including flatworms, rotifers and nemerteans. These are the simplest animals to have a dedicated excretory system. Flame cells function like a kidney, removing waste materials.

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