The correct option is D The lower sub-region of heterosphere is called as ionosphere.
The heterosphere is the upper portion of the Earth's atmosphere that lies above the homosphere ( made up of the troposphere, the stratosphere, mesosphere, and the lowest part of the thermosphere). On average the heterosphere begins at an altitude of about 80 km. The chemical composition of heterosphere varies with altitude and includes the exosphere and most of the thermosphere. The ionosphere is made up of thermosphere and parts of exosphere and mesosphere.