Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world?
A
Silchar
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B
Mawsynram
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C
Cherrapunji
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D
Guwahati
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Solution
The correct option is B
Mawsynram
The correct answer is option (b) – Mawsynram.
The highest average rainfall in the world is received in Mawsynram which is located in the southern ranges of the Khasi Hills.
Below 150 mm per year is the rainfall in Indian desert. This amount of rainfall received in Indian desert is very low.
The annual precipitation is less than 10 cm in Western Rajasthan and Ladakh, whereas in Meghalaya the annual precipitation is over 400 cm.
In the Northern plains, there is generally a decrease in rainfall from East to West.
Gujarat and Rajasthan receive scanty rainfall.
A total change in weather conditions in India is brought about by the inflow of south-west monsoon winds.
The rainfall received by the Western Ghats (windward side) is 250 cm, which is very heavy rainfall, early in the season.
The North-eastern part of India receives the maximum rainfall.
Madhya Pradesh and Deccan Plateau regions, although they lie in the rain-shadow region, they receive some amount of rainfall.
Generally by the first week of June, the southern tip of the Indian peninsula receives the monsoon.
Later the Monsoon splits into two branches – the Bay of Bengal branch and the Arabian Sea branch.
By the first week of June, Assam receives the Bay of Bengal branch.
Mumbai receives the Arabian sea branch around 10th June.
Central part of the country and Saurashtra-Kachchh region receives the Arabian sea branch of the monsoon by mid of June.
The Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon reaches Delhi by the end of June.
The Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon merges over the Ganga plains, in its Northwestern part.
Eastern Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh receives the monsoon by the first week of July.
The monsoon reaches the rest of the country, including Himachal Pradesh by mid-July.
From early June to mid-September, between 100- 120 days is the duration of the monsoon. Some places like Tamil Nadu receive a major portion of its rainfall during October and November, but most parts of the country receive rainfall from June to September.