Which one of the following statements is not true about nuclear energy generation in a nuclear reactor?
A
Energy is obtained by a process called nuclear fission.
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B
The nucleus of Uranium is bombarded with high energy neutrons.
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C
A chain reaction is set in the process.
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D
In this process a tremendous amount of energy is released at a controlled rate.
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Solution
The correct option is B
The nucleus of Uranium is bombarded with high energy neutrons.
Nuclear reactor:
The nucleus of Uranium is bombarded with low-energy neutrons, not with high-energy neutrons.
Nuclear fission – It is defined as the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter or daughter nuclei through a nuclear reaction.
The heavy nucleus (such as uranium, and plutonium thorium) is bombarded with low-energy neutrons, which results in the production of a high amount of energy.
Nuclear reactors are the heart of a nuclear power plant, which uses uranium as a nuclear fuel.
They regulate and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through the physical process known as fission. And, this heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity.