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Question

Which one of the following tests can be used to identify primary amino group in a given organic compound?

A
Iodoform test
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B
Victor Meyer's test
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C
Carbylamine reaction
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D
Libermann's reaction
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Solution

The correct option is C Carbylamine reaction
Carbylamine reaction can be used to identify primary amino group in a given organic compound. When primary amines are treated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, they give isocyanides (carbylamines) having very unpleasant smell which can be easily detected.
RNH2+CHCl3+3KOHRNC+3KCl+3H2O

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