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Question

Which one of the following will have largest number of atoms ?
(i) 1 g Au (s)
(ii) 1 g Na (s)
(iii) 1 g Li (s)
(iv) 1 g of Cl2 (g)

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Solution

The number of atoms is directly proportional to the number of moles and is inversely proportional to the molar mass. The molar masses of Au,Na,Li and Cl2 are 197 g/mol , 23 g/mol, 7 g/mol and 71 g/mol respectively.
Since the molar mass of Li is minimum, it will have a maximum number of atoms.

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