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Question

Which one of the micro organism is used for production of citric acid in industries ?

A
Rhizopus nigricans
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B
Aspergillus niger
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C
Penicillium citrinum
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D
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
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Solution

The correct option is B Aspergillus niger
Citric Acid is obtained by the aerobic fermentation of sucrose by the fungus Aspergillus niger. This acid is used in medicine, flavouring extracts, food and candies; the manufacture of ink, dyeing. It is also produced by yeast.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is a beneficial bacteria found in the digestive tract.
Penicillium citrinum is found on moldy citrus fruits and occasionally it occurs in tropical spices and cereals.
Rhizopus nigricans is a fungus commonly known as bread mould and is the most common species of Rhizopus.

So, the correct answer is- Aspergillus niger.

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