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Question

Which one of these is a gonadotropic hormone?

A
Collip's hormone
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B
Prolactin
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C
Oxytocin
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D
Luteinizing hormone
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Solution

The correct option is D Luteinizing hormone
The hormones FSH and LH are together called as gonadotropin hormones. They are called the gonadotropins as they stimulate gonadal activity. The anterior pituitary (pars distalis) releases these gonadotropic hormones. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a gonadotropic hormone. In males, LH is also called ICSH (interstitial cell-stimulating hormone) which stimulates testes to synthesize and secrete androgens (testosterone). It activates Leydig cells of the testes to secrete testosterone. In females, LH stimulates the ovulation of the fully matured Graafian follicles and also maintains the corpus luteum, formed from the remnants of Graafian follicles after ovulation. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone and some estrogen under the action of LH.

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