Which pair is usually required for a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction ?
Which of the following statement is true regarding esterification of a carboxylic with an alcohol ?
(i) It is carried out in presence of a strong acid which acts as a catalyst.
(ii) The strong acid makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic, and hence causes the alcohol, a strong nucleophile to attack on the carbonyl carbon.
(iii) The strong acid makes the carbonyl group more electrophilic which is thus attacked easily by an alcohol. a weak nucleophile.
(iv) Esterification can be done even in absence of a strong, acid.