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Question

Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?


A
Reverse osmosis takes place.
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B
Dispersion medium becomes stationary
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C

Dispersion medium begins to move.

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D

Electroosmosis takes place.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Electroosmosis takes place.


The movement of the colloidal particles in the presence of an electric field is called electrophoresis.

When this movement is prevented by some suitable means, it is observed that the whole dispersion medium begins to move in an electric field. This is known as electroosmosis.

Hence, (B) and (C) are correct


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