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Question

Which polymerization occurs among the molecules containing double bonds?


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Solution

Polymers

  • Polymerization is the reaction of a large number of monomer molecules to form a polymer.
  • Polymers are large compounds produced by joining together smaller repeating chemical components called monomers, whether natural or synthetic.
  • Types of polymerization reactions are addition and condensation.

Addition polymerization

  • Chain growth polymerization is another name for addition polymerization.
  • Initiators are used to treat alkenes in small amounts.
  • Addition polymerization occurs when double bonds are formed in a molecule.
  • The growing chain's reactive end is added to the monomer's double bond, causing the chain to grow.
  • The formation of reactive intermediates such as free radicals, carbocations, and carnations occurs.
  • The polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene to form Teflon is an example of addition polymerization.

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