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Question

Which polymers occur naturally?


  1. Starch and nylon

  2. Starch and cellulose

  3. Proteins and nylon

  4. Proteins and PVC

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Solution

The correct option is B

Starch and cellulose


Explanation for correct answer:-

Option (B) Starch and cellulose

  • Polymers generally occur in three types, Natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic in nature.
  • Natural polymers are polymers that occur naturally in nature and can be found in animals, plants, and even in human beings in the form of proteins, RNA, DNA, glycose, etc,
  • Thus we can say that both Starch and cellulose are both naturally occurring polymers.
  • Hence it is the correct option.

Explanation for incorrect answer:-

Option (A) Starch and nylon

  • Nylon is a synthetic polymer that is prepared by the condensation polymerisation of hexamethylenediamine with adipic acid which happens at high temperature as well as high pressure.
  • Starch is a natural polymer.
  • One of the methods of preparing a synthetic polymer called Nylon 6 6 is:

  • Hence it is the incorrect option.

Option (C) Proteins and nylon

  • Nylon is a synthetic polymer that is prepared by the condensation polymerisation of hexamethylenediamine with adipic acid which happens at high temperature as well as high pressure.
  • Protein is a natural polymer.
  • One of the methods of preparing a synthetic polymer called Nylon 6 6 is:

  • Hence it is the incorrect option.

Option (D) Proteins and PVC

  • Protein is a natural polymer.
  • Poly vinyl chloride(PVC) is a synthetic polymer that is made from vinyl chloride.
  • Hence it is the incorrect option.

Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.


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