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Question

Which postulate of Dalton's atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?


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Solution

Postulate of Dalton's atomic theory

  • The matter is made up of indivisible particles known as atoms.
  • The properties of all the atoms of a given element are the same, including mass.
  • Atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds.
  • Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
  • Atoms of an element are identical in mass, size and many other chemical or physical properties.

Law of conservation of mass

  • The law of conservation of mass state that the mass can neither be created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another.
  • The postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory “Atoms cannot be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.” resulting from the law of conservation of mass.

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