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Question

Which process creates proteins from mRNA?


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Solution

Translation:

  1. The process of synthesizing a protein from RNA is known as translation.
  2. The ribosome decodes messenger RNA (mRNA), which is created by transcription, to make a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide, which will subsequently fold into an active protein.
  3. The large and small components of the ribosome bind to the mRNA in the cytoplasm of the cell, where translation takes place.

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