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Question

Which property of muscle fibres enable them to cause movement?

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Solution

  • Myofibril activity is required for muscle contraction on the molecular level.
  • When ATP binds to myosin, it separates from the actin of the myofibril, which causes a contraction.
  • The muscle contraction cycle is triggered by calcium ions binding to the protein complex troponin, exposing the active-binding sites on the actin.
  • ATP then binds to myosin, moving the myosin to its high-energy state, releasing the myosin head from the actin active site.
  • When ATP is exhausted lactic acid is produced
So, the correct answer is 'contraction'.

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