Which radiation or particle from radioactivity produces maximum biological damage?
γ−radiations
γ−radiations produce maximum biological damage among all other radioactive radiation.
The main precautions are :
(i) The source should be kept in a thick-walled lead container, when not in use.
(ii) Person should wear special protective (lead coated) clothing while working with a radioactive source.
(iii) Radioactive source should be handled with a long pair of lead tongs.