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Question

Which scientist identified the existence of nitrogen gas?

A
Joseph Priestley
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B
Lavoisier
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C
Daniel Rutherford
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D
Jean-Antoine Chaptal
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Solution

The correct option is C Daniel Rutherford

In 1772, a Scottish physician/chemist/botanist Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen and named it noxious air.

In 1790, a French chemist, Jean-Antoine Chaptal changed the name from noxious air to nitrogen, after the mineral nitre, when he found that nitre contains nitrogen.

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