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Question

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of different pigments from an extract of flower petals?


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Solution

  • To separate different pigments from an extract of flower petals, we need to use chromatography technique.
  • Chromatography is a technique used to separate the coloured components of a liquid mixture, which have similar properties and dissolve in a particular solvent.
  • A drop of the mixture is put on the lower part of a paper and the paper is dipped in a solvent like water. The water moves up carrying the components with it, as per their solubility.
  • It can be used to separate different components of paints and pigments from an extract of flower petals.

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