(i) We have,
A = set of multiples of 5 = {5, 10, 15, ...}; B = set of multiples of 7 = {7, 14, 21, ...}; and C = set of multiples of 12 = {12, 24, 36, ...}
The universal set for the sets A, B and C can be set of natural numbers, i.e. N.
Disclaimer: The Universal set for the sets A, B and C can be set of whole numbers, integers, rational number of real numbers and so on.
(ii) We have,
P = set of integers which are multiples of 4 = {4, 8, 12, ...}; and T = set of all even square numbers = {4, 16, 36, 64, 100, ...}
So, P can be the Universal set for the sets P and Q.
Disclaimer: Here also, the Universal set can be vary from the ablove.